Learn how to recognize adoption agency red flags, verify licensing, review fees and contracts, protect privacy, and report concerns.
Red flags include guaranteed placements, unverifiable licenses, unclear fees, unlawful payments, resistance to independent counsel, and international claims that conflict with government information.
No provider can guarantee consent, finalization, immigration approval, or a country program remaining open.
Be cautious of demands to pay before receiving a contract, fee schedule, and refund policy.
Confirm the legal business name, license status, expiration, authorized services, and disciplinary history directly with regulators.
Warning signs include one attorney claiming to represent everyone, counseling controlled by the paying party, or no independent legal advice before consent.
Avoid cash payments, payments tied to consent, unreceipted living expenses, and foreign fees outside official channels.
Watch for guaranteed visas, advice to bypass USCIS, or programs advertised as open when official sources say otherwise.
A provider should not publicly share a child’s medical records or an expectant parent’s identity without permission.
Ethical providers do not tell a pregnant person they owe a baby, threaten repayment solely for parenting, or treat hospital access as guaranteed.
Possible authorities include state licensing agencies, attorneys general, state bars, law enforcement, and the U.S. Department of State for intercountry complaints.
A concern is not proof of wrongdoing. Report suspected misconduct to the proper authority.
AdoptionCenter.us provides directory information and educational resources. A listing is not an endorsement or guarantee. Confirm current licensing, accreditation, services, fees, and disciplinary history directly with the appropriate authority before selecting a provider.